Viale Vaticano
www.vatican.va
06 6988 3333
Open 8:30am–6pm (last admission 4pm) Mon–Sat and last Sun of month
Closed 8, 25, 26 Dec, 1 & 6 Jan, 11 Feb
Piazza S Pietro
06 6988 1662
Open 7am–7pm daily
The Vatican Museums (a 15-minute walk around the Vatican walls from St Peter’s) are made up of 10 collections plus the Sistine Chapel and papal apartments. To see highlights only, first visit the Pinacoteca, to the right of the entrance turnstile. The Sistine and other collections are to the left.
There is a café inside the Vatican Museums although it is often crowded.
When in town, the Pope gives a mass audience on Wednesday mornings. Book the free tickets in advance through the Prefecture of the Papal Household (Fax 06 6988 5863).
Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo’s ceiling is one of the most spectacular works of art in the world (see Sistine Chapel Works).
Raphael Rooms
Raphael decorated Julius II’s apartments between 1508 and 1520. The Stanza della Segnatura features the School of Athens, a convention of ancient philosophers bearing portraits of Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci as bearded Plato in the centre.
Apollo Belvedere
This Roman copy of a 4th-century BC Greek statue is considered a model of physical beauty. It inspired Bernini’sApollo in Galleria Borghese.
Raphael’s Transfiguration
Raphael was labouring on this gargantuan masterpiece (1517–20) when he died at 37, leaving students to finish the base. It depicts Christ appearing to the Apostles in divine glory.
Chapel of Nicholas V
The Vatican’s hidden gem is this closet-sized chapel colourfully frescoed (1447–50) with early martyrs by Fra’ Angelico.
Laocoön
One of antiquity’s most famous sculptures is this 1st-century AD Trojan prophet and his sons being strangled by serpents as they try to warn against the besieging Greeks’ sneaky gift horse.
Caravaggio’s Deposition
Caravaggio’s chiaroscuro technique accentuates a diagonal composition (1604) filled with peasant figures and grisly realism.
Borgia Apartments
Pope Alexander VI had these beautiful rooms frescoed by Pinturicchio (Raphael was once his junior collaborator) between 1492 and 1495. The walls are now hung with lesser pieces from the Modern Art collection.
Belvedere Torso
The highly crafted, bulging muscles of this 1st-century BC torso of the god Hercules were regularly used as a prime sketching model for Michelangelo and many other Renaissance masters.
Leonardo da Vinci’s St Jerome
Sketchy and unfinished – Leonardo was often a distracted genius – this 1482 painting is nevertheless an anatomical masterpiece.
