1. Stay Hydrated
The liquids
you consume have a powerful impact on your metabolism. Some will help
it, while others will make it sluggish and may even lead to unhealthy
weight gain. In this chapter, we’ll discuss the best beverages to boost
your metabolism. However, the best drink for your body—even if you drink
nothing else—is water. Water, which makes up 55–75 percent of our
bodies, regulates body temperature, transports nutrients, carries waste
away from cells, protects the organs from damage, and keeps you
hydrated. Water is also necessary to keep the metabolic processes
functioning and helps you expel waste by adding fluid to the stool so
you don’t become constipated. And, in some studies, it’s been found that
after you drink a pint of water, your metabolism revs up and burns 25
calories. So, as we go through this chapter, keep in mind that while you
may want to try out some of the suggestions here, water should be an
integral part of each day’s diet.
2. Know How Much Water You Need
The body has
no provision to store water. Therefore, the amount of water lost each
day must be continually replaced to maintain good health and proper body
function. On average, we lose about 10 cups of water each day just
through perspiration, breathing, urination, and bowel movements. This
does not include hot days or days when you exercise and perspire even
more. To avoid dehydration, the body needs an ongoing supply of water
throughout the day; the average adult needs 8 to 12 cups of water each
day. By the time you feel thirsty, you can already be on your way to
becoming dehydrated. To be sure you are properly hydrated, check your
urine to make sure it is diluted or clear rather than a darker yellow.
3. Drink Everything on the Rocks
Whenever
feasible, add ice cubes to your drinks. When you drink ice-cold
beverages, your body fires up its furnace to warm the water for maximum
absorption. Five or six glasses of water, with ice cubes, may burn up an
extra 10 calories a day, which could add up to a pound per year.
4. Have a Few Cups of Java
Caffeine
stimulates your central nervous system, digestive tract, and your
metabolism. Researchers studied a 145-pound woman who consumed 2 cups of
coffee a day. They found that in the four hours after drinking the
coffee, she burned an extra 50 calories. That said, adding cream and
sugar will add calories and fat that will diffuse coffee’s metabolic
benefits, and drinking too much coffee can be detrimental to your
overall health. Drinking 1 to 2 small cups of coffee in the morning,
with breakfast, is just enough to get your metabolic furnace burning.
5. Drink Iced Coffee
Why not kill
two birds with one stone and drink your coffee with ice? This way, you
get all the metabolic benefits of a normal cup of joe with an icy added
boost! To make sure your ice-cold coffee is really boosting your
metabolism, drink it black or with skim milk, and avoid adding sugar.
6. Limit Caffeine
It is important to remember that
caffeine is a drug, one that is absorbed quickly in the body and can
raise blood pressure, heart rate, and brain serotonin levels (low levels
of serotonin cause drowsiness). Withdrawal from caffeine can cause
headaches and drowsiness. The pharmacologically active dose of caffeine
is defined as 200 milligrams, and the daily recommended, not-to-exceed
intake level is the equivalent of 1 to 3 cups of coffee per day (139 to
417 milligrams). Too much caffeine also tricks you into thinking you
don’t need more sleep. Lack of sleep can prevent your metabolism from
working normally and increase the level of cortisol released, which
increases hunger. Here is a guideline for approximate amounts of
caffeine in commonly used foods and beverages:
Beverage | Serving Amount | Amount of Caffeine (mg) |
Coffee, brewed from ground beans
| 6 oz.
| 100
|
Coffee, instant
| 6 oz.
| 65
|
Tea, brewed from whole leaves
| 6 oz.
| 10–50
|
Cola, can or bottle
| 12 oz.
| 50
|
Cocoa, breakfast type
| 6 oz.
| 13
|
Cocoa, as milk chocolate bar
| 1 oz.
| 6
|
Guarana, tablet or capsule
| 800 mg
| 30
|
Maté, brewed as tea
| 6 oz.
| 25–50
|
Semisweet chocolate chips
| 1 cup
| 92
|
Bittersweet chocolate chips
| 1 cup
| 18–30
|
Caffeine tablet, proprietary product
| 1 tablet
| 100–200
|
7. Drink Green or Oolong Tea
Green tea
and oolong tea contain caffeine and catechins, which have been shown to
boost metabolism for approximately two hours. Researchers say drinking 2
to 4 cups of green or oolong tea throughout the day may help you burn
an extra 50 calories, which can lead to a 5-pound loss over a
year—without any other change in your diet. Obviously, adding sugar or
cream would counteract the positive effects. Also, avoid green tea
beverages that have high-fructose corn syrup, as they are loaded with
sugar and not good for your metabolism.
8. Swap Out White Wine for Red
Red wine, in
moderation, can have quite the positive impact on your health. Studies
have shown that red wine may inhibit the formation of fat cells and help
prevent obesity by affecting the gene SIRT1. Red wine is rich in
antioxidants that can help raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and protect
against heart disease. Its antioxidants come in two forms—fla-vonoids
and nonflavonoids. One of these nonflavonoids is resveratrol, which you
can learn more about in entry 347.