5. Other Changes You May Notice
In early pregnancy, you may need to go to
the bathroom a lot. This can continue during most of your pregnancy. It
may really get annoying near delivery because your uterus gets bigger
and puts pressure on your bladder.
You may also notice
breast changes. Tingling or soreness in the breasts or nipples is
common. You may see a darkening of the areola or a lifting of the glands
around the nipple. See Week 13 for more information on how breasts are
affected by pregnancy.
Another early
symptom of pregnancy is tiring easily, which may continue through
pregnancy. See the discussion below. Take your prenatal vitamins and any
other medications prescribed by your healthcare provider. Get enough
rest. If you’re tired, stay away from sugar and caffeine; either can
make the problem worse.
6. Fatigue in Pregnancy
You may feel exhausted early in
pregnancy. It may be hard to get out of bed in the morning, or you may
find yourself falling asleep in the middle of the afternoon. Don’t
worry—this is normal, especially in early pregnancy. Your body uses a
lot of energy as your baby grows.
Take time to deal with your fatigue. Do
what you can. Rest during the day, if possible. To help fight fatigue,
follow the 45-second rule—if it takes 45 seconds or less to take care of something, do it. This helps reduce fatigue and stress.
You may want to try some other things to
help you feel better. Lavender can help you feel calm. One whiff may do
the trick. Experts believe the smell helps you feel calmer. You may feel
less stress if you keep a bouquet of pretty flowers on your desk or at
home.
If You’re Absent from Work with Morning Sickness
If morning sickness causes you to be
absent from your job, you may be interested to know the Family and
Medical Leave Act (FMLA) states you do not need a healthcare
provider’s note verifying the problem. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
is classified as a “chronic condition” and may require you to be out
occasionally, but you don’t need treatment.
Nearly 80% of all pregnant women have
trouble sleeping at some time in pregnancy. Some reasons include hormone
changes and the size of your tummy. A short nap in the middle of the
afternoon can pep you up and help make up for lost sleep.
Many moms-to-be wake
up five or more times a night, which can cause fatigue during the day.
Baby’s movements, leg cramps and shortness of breath may also keep you
up later in pregnancy. It’s important to get enough rest during the
night, especially late in pregnancy. Research shows women who slept
fewer than 6 hours at night were four times more likely to have a
Cesarean delivery.
7. How Your Actions Affect Your Baby’s Development
When Should You Visit the Healthcare Provider?
One of the first
questions you may ask when you suspect you’re pregnant is, “When should
I see my healthcare provider?” Good prenatal care is necessary for the
health of the baby and mother-to-be. Make an appointment for your first
prenatal visit as soon as you’re reasonably sure you’re pregnant. This
could be as early as a few days after a missed period.
Getting Pregnant while Using Birth Control
If you’ve been using some type of birth
control, tell your healthcare provider. No method is 100% effective.
Occasionally a method fails, even oral contraceptives. Don’t panic if
this happens to you. If you’re sure you’re pregnant, stop taking the
pill and make an appointment as soon as possible.
Pregnancy can also occur with an
intrauterine device (IUD). If this happens, see your healthcare provider
immediately. Discuss whether the IUD should be removed or left in
place. In most cases, an attempt is made to remove the IUD. If left in
place, the risk of miscarriage increases slightly.
Home pregnancy-test kits were first
introduced in 1976; in 1999 the average price for an at-home pregnancy
kit was between $15 and $20. Today, a test averages $6 to $10. Some even
cost as little as $1—and they’re accurate. A study compared pregnancy
tests from dollar stores with tests used in doctors’ offices and
clinics. The study found the dollarstore tests were just as sensitive as
more expensive tests.
You
may be using a spermicide, sponge or diaphragm when pregnancy occurs.
They have not been shown to be harmful to a developing baby.
8. Your Nutrition
As discussed above, you may have to deal
with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. If you experience morning
sickness, try some of the following suggestions.
• Eat small meals frequently to keep your stomach from being overfull.
• Drink lots of fluid.
• Find out what foods, smells or situations nauseate you. Avoid them when possible.
• Avoid coffee because it stimulates stomach acid.
• A high-protein or high-carbohydrate snack before bed may help.
• Ask your partner to make you some
dry toast in the morning before you get up; eat it in bed. Or keep
crackers or dry cereal near you to nibble on before you get up in the
morning to help absorb stomach acid.
• Keep your bedroom cool at night, and air it out often. Cool, fresh air may help you feel better.
• Get out of bed slowly.
• If you take an iron supplement, take it an hour before meals or 2 hours after a meal.
• When you feel queasy, eat some soda crackers, cold chicken, pretzels or ginger snaps.
• Nibble on raw ginger, or pour boiling water over it and sip the “tea.”
• Salty foods help some women with nausea.
• Lemonade and watermelon may also relieve symptoms.